[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3499},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fselecting-fields-and-columns-from-cli-output\u002F":3,"content-directory":2654},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":2638,"description":2639,"difficulty":2640,"draft":2641,"extension":2642,"meta":2643,"navigation":156,"path":2644,"seo":2645,"stem":2646,"tags":2647,"updated":2638,"__hash__":2653},"content\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fselecting-fields-and-columns-from-cli-output\u002Findex.md","Selecting Fields and Columns from Python CLI Output",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":2619},"minimark",[9,63,68,85,89,92,96,102,106,115,1065,1079,1082,1795,1802,1805,1809,1890,1893,1897,1935,1939,1942,2491,2494,2498,2511,2515,2523,2535,2543,2554,2561,2567,2571,2580,2584,2615],[10,11,12,13,17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,17,33,36,37,29,40,17,43,46,47,51,52,57,58,62],"p",{},"A listing command that returns twelve fields is helpful in JSON and overwhelming in a table. Users quickly want control: just ",[14,15,16],"code",{},"name"," and ",[14,19,20],{},"status"," for a quick look, ",[14,23,24],{},"owner.email"," for a script that sends reminders, the five busiest servers sorted by CPU. Without built-in options they reach for ",[14,27,28],{},"jq",", ",[14,31,32],{},"cut",[14,34,35],{},"sort",", which works until a column moves. This guide adds three cross-format options — ",[14,38,39],{},"--fields",[14,41,42],{},"--sort",[14,44,45],{},"--limit"," — that run ",[48,49,50],"em",{},"before"," rendering, so the table, JSON, CSV and TSV all honour them identically. It is part of the ",[53,54,56],"a",{"href":55},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002F","output formats topic"," and builds on the record-and-renderer split from ",[53,59,61],{"href":60},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fadding-a-format-flag-for-table-json-and-csv\u002F","adding a format flag",".",[64,65,67],"h2",{"id":66},"prerequisites","Prerequisites",[69,70,71,75,78],"ul",{},[72,73,74],"li",{},"Python 3.10+ and Typer or Click.",[72,76,77],{},"Commands that return lists of dictionaries plus a list of default columns.",[72,79,80,81,84],{},"An idea of which fields are ",[48,82,83],{},"available"," per command — the selection step validates against it.",[64,86,88],{"id":87},"where-selection-sits","Where selection sits",[10,90,91],{},"Selection is a pure function between the command and the renderer: it takes all records and returns a narrower, reordered, possibly shorter list plus the final column list. Nothing upstream changes, and renderers do not know selection happened.",[93,94],"inline-diagram",{"name":95},"ofmt-select-pipeline",[10,97,98,99,101],{},"Keeping it in one place has a useful consequence: a user who learns ",[14,100,39],{}," on one command can use it on every listing command, with every format.",[64,103,105],{"id":104},"the-recipe","The recipe",[10,107,108,109,111,112,114],{},"Start with a helper that reads a dotted path from a nested record. Dotted names (",[14,110,24],{},") are the convention users know from ",[14,113,28],{},", kubectl's custom columns and most APIs.",[116,117,122],"pre",{"className":118,"code":119,"language":120,"meta":121,"style":121},"language-python shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","# src\u002Ffleet\u002Fselect.py\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom collections.abc import Sequence\nfrom typing import Any\n\n_MISSING = object()\n\n\ndef get_path(record: dict[str, Any], path: str) -> Any:\n    \"\"\"Return record['a']['b'] for path 'a.b', or None if any step is missing.\"\"\"\n    current: Any = record\n    for part in path.split(\".\"):\n        if not isinstance(current, dict):\n            return None\n        current = current.get(part, _MISSING)\n        if current is _MISSING:\n            return None\n    return current\n\n\ndef parse_fields(raw: str | None, available: Sequence[str], default: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]:\n    \"\"\"Turn 'name,owner.email' into a validated column list.\"\"\"\n    if not raw:\n        return list(default)\n    if raw.strip() == \"*\":\n        return list(available)\n    fields = [f.strip() for f in raw.split(\",\") if f.strip()]\n    unknown = [f for f in fields if f not in available]\n    if unknown:\n        raise ValueError(\n            f\"unknown field(s): {', '.join(unknown)}. Available: {', '.join(available)}\"\n        )\n    return fields\n\n\ndef parse_sort(raw: str | None, available: Sequence[str]) -> list[tuple[str, bool]]:\n    \"\"\"'-cpu,name' -> [('cpu', True), ('name', False)] where True means descending.\"\"\"\n    keys = []\n    for item in (raw or \"\").split(\",\"):\n        item = item.strip()\n        if not item:\n            continue\n        descending = item.startswith(\"-\")\n        name = item.lstrip(\"+-\")\n        if name not in available:\n            raise ValueError(f\"cannot sort by unknown field {name!r}\")\n        keys.append((name, descending))\n    return keys\n\n\ndef apply(records: Sequence[dict[str, Any]], fields: Sequence[str],\n          sort: Sequence[tuple[str, bool]] = (), limit: int | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:\n    rows = list(records)\n    # Stable sorts applied from the last key to the first give multi-key ordering.\n    for name, descending in reversed(sort):\n        present = [r for r in rows if get_path(r, name) is not None]\n        missing = [r for r in rows if get_path(r, name) is None]\n        present.sort(key=lambda r: get_path(r, name), reverse=descending)\n        rows = present + missing                      # None always sorts last\n    if limit is not None:\n        rows = rows[:limit]\n    return [{f: get_path(r, f) for f in fields} for r in rows]\n","python","",[14,123,124,133,151,158,172,185,190,205,210,215,239,246,258,279,299,308,324,341,348,357,362,367,404,410,421,433,449,459,493,526,534,546,582,588,596,601,606,639,645,656,682,693,703,709,725,741,756,787,793,801,806,811,832,871,884,890,906,941,969,993,1013,1029,1039],{"__ignoreMap":121},[125,126,129],"span",{"class":127,"line":128},"line",1,[125,130,132],{"class":131},"sJ8bj","# src\u002Ffleet\u002Fselect.py\n",[125,134,136,140,144,147],{"class":127,"line":135},2,[125,137,139],{"class":138},"szBVR","from",[125,141,143],{"class":142},"sj4cs"," __future__",[125,145,146],{"class":138}," import",[125,148,150],{"class":149},"sVt8B"," annotations\n",[125,152,154],{"class":127,"line":153},3,[125,155,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},true,"\n",[125,159,161,163,166,169],{"class":127,"line":160},4,[125,162,139],{"class":138},[125,164,165],{"class":149}," collections.abc ",[125,167,168],{"class":138},"import",[125,170,171],{"class":149}," Sequence\n",[125,173,175,177,180,182],{"class":127,"line":174},5,[125,176,139],{"class":138},[125,178,179],{"class":149}," typing ",[125,181,168],{"class":138},[125,183,184],{"class":149}," Any\n",[125,186,188],{"class":127,"line":187},6,[125,189,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,191,193,196,199,202],{"class":127,"line":192},7,[125,194,195],{"class":142},"_MISSING",[125,197,198],{"class":138}," =",[125,200,201],{"class":142}," object",[125,203,204],{"class":149},"()\n",[125,206,208],{"class":127,"line":207},8,[125,209,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,211,213],{"class":127,"line":212},9,[125,214,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,216,218,221,225,228,231,234,236],{"class":127,"line":217},10,[125,219,220],{"class":138},"def",[125,222,224],{"class":223},"sScJk"," get_path",[125,226,227],{"class":149},"(record: dict[",[125,229,230],{"class":142},"str",[125,232,233],{"class":149},", Any], path: ",[125,235,230],{"class":142},[125,237,238],{"class":149},") -> Any:\n",[125,240,242],{"class":127,"line":241},11,[125,243,245],{"class":244},"sZZnC","    \"\"\"Return record['a']['b'] for path 'a.b', or None if any step is missing.\"\"\"\n",[125,247,249,252,255],{"class":127,"line":248},12,[125,250,251],{"class":149},"    current: Any ",[125,253,254],{"class":138},"=",[125,256,257],{"class":149}," record\n",[125,259,261,264,267,270,273,276],{"class":127,"line":260},13,[125,262,263],{"class":138},"    for",[125,265,266],{"class":149}," part ",[125,268,269],{"class":138},"in",[125,271,272],{"class":149}," path.split(",[125,274,275],{"class":244},"\".\"",[125,277,278],{"class":149},"):\n",[125,280,282,285,288,291,294,297],{"class":127,"line":281},14,[125,283,284],{"class":138},"        if",[125,286,287],{"class":138}," not",[125,289,290],{"class":142}," isinstance",[125,292,293],{"class":149},"(current, ",[125,295,296],{"class":142},"dict",[125,298,278],{"class":149},[125,300,302,305],{"class":127,"line":301},15,[125,303,304],{"class":138},"            return",[125,306,307],{"class":142}," None\n",[125,309,311,314,316,319,321],{"class":127,"line":310},16,[125,312,313],{"class":149},"        current ",[125,315,254],{"class":138},[125,317,318],{"class":149}," current.get(part, ",[125,320,195],{"class":142},[125,322,323],{"class":149},")\n",[125,325,327,329,332,335,338],{"class":127,"line":326},17,[125,328,284],{"class":138},[125,330,331],{"class":149}," current ",[125,333,334],{"class":138},"is",[125,336,337],{"class":142}," _MISSING",[125,339,340],{"class":149},":\n",[125,342,344,346],{"class":127,"line":343},18,[125,345,304],{"class":138},[125,347,307],{"class":142},[125,349,351,354],{"class":127,"line":350},19,[125,352,353],{"class":138},"    return",[125,355,356],{"class":149}," current\n",[125,358,360],{"class":127,"line":359},20,[125,361,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,363,365],{"class":127,"line":364},21,[125,366,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,368,370,372,375,378,380,383,386,389,391,394,396,399,401],{"class":127,"line":369},22,[125,371,220],{"class":138},[125,373,374],{"class":223}," parse_fields",[125,376,377],{"class":149},"(raw: ",[125,379,230],{"class":142},[125,381,382],{"class":138}," |",[125,384,385],{"class":142}," None",[125,387,388],{"class":149},", available: Sequence[",[125,390,230],{"class":142},[125,392,393],{"class":149},"], default: Sequence[",[125,395,230],{"class":142},[125,397,398],{"class":149},"]) -> list[",[125,400,230],{"class":142},[125,402,403],{"class":149},"]:\n",[125,405,407],{"class":127,"line":406},23,[125,408,409],{"class":244},"    \"\"\"Turn 'name,owner.email' into a validated column list.\"\"\"\n",[125,411,413,416,418],{"class":127,"line":412},24,[125,414,415],{"class":138},"    if",[125,417,287],{"class":138},[125,419,420],{"class":149}," raw:\n",[125,422,424,427,430],{"class":127,"line":423},25,[125,425,426],{"class":138},"        return",[125,428,429],{"class":142}," list",[125,431,432],{"class":149},"(default)\n",[125,434,436,438,441,444,447],{"class":127,"line":435},26,[125,437,415],{"class":138},[125,439,440],{"class":149}," raw.strip() ",[125,442,443],{"class":138},"==",[125,445,446],{"class":244}," \"*\"",[125,448,340],{"class":149},[125,450,452,454,456],{"class":127,"line":451},27,[125,453,426],{"class":138},[125,455,429],{"class":142},[125,457,458],{"class":149},"(available)\n",[125,460,462,465,467,470,473,476,478,481,484,487,490],{"class":127,"line":461},28,[125,463,464],{"class":149},"    fields ",[125,466,254],{"class":138},[125,468,469],{"class":149}," [f.strip() ",[125,471,472],{"class":138},"for",[125,474,475],{"class":149}," f ",[125,477,269],{"class":138},[125,479,480],{"class":149}," raw.split(",[125,482,483],{"class":244},"\",\"",[125,485,486],{"class":149},") ",[125,488,489],{"class":138},"if",[125,491,492],{"class":149}," f.strip()]\n",[125,494,496,499,501,504,506,508,510,513,515,517,520,523],{"class":127,"line":495},29,[125,497,498],{"class":149},"    unknown ",[125,500,254],{"class":138},[125,502,503],{"class":149}," [f ",[125,505,472],{"class":138},[125,507,475],{"class":149},[125,509,269],{"class":138},[125,511,512],{"class":149}," fields ",[125,514,489],{"class":138},[125,516,475],{"class":149},[125,518,519],{"class":138},"not",[125,521,522],{"class":138}," in",[125,524,525],{"class":149}," available]\n",[125,527,529,531],{"class":127,"line":528},30,[125,530,415],{"class":138},[125,532,533],{"class":149}," unknown:\n",[125,535,537,540,543],{"class":127,"line":536},31,[125,538,539],{"class":138},"        raise",[125,541,542],{"class":142}," ValueError",[125,544,545],{"class":149},"(\n",[125,547,549,552,555,558,561,564,567,570,572,574,577,579],{"class":127,"line":548},32,[125,550,551],{"class":138},"            f",[125,553,554],{"class":244},"\"unknown field(s): ",[125,556,557],{"class":142},"{",[125,559,560],{"class":244},"', '",[125,562,563],{"class":149},".join(unknown)",[125,565,566],{"class":142},"}",[125,568,569],{"class":244},". Available: ",[125,571,557],{"class":142},[125,573,560],{"class":244},[125,575,576],{"class":149},".join(available)",[125,578,566],{"class":142},[125,580,581],{"class":244},"\"\n",[125,583,585],{"class":127,"line":584},33,[125,586,587],{"class":149},"        )\n",[125,589,591,593],{"class":127,"line":590},34,[125,592,353],{"class":138},[125,594,595],{"class":149}," fields\n",[125,597,599],{"class":127,"line":598},35,[125,600,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,602,604],{"class":127,"line":603},36,[125,605,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,607,609,611,614,616,618,620,622,624,626,629,631,633,636],{"class":127,"line":608},37,[125,610,220],{"class":138},[125,612,613],{"class":223}," parse_sort",[125,615,377],{"class":149},[125,617,230],{"class":142},[125,619,382],{"class":138},[125,621,385],{"class":142},[125,623,388],{"class":149},[125,625,230],{"class":142},[125,627,628],{"class":149},"]) -> list[tuple[",[125,630,230],{"class":142},[125,632,29],{"class":149},[125,634,635],{"class":142},"bool",[125,637,638],{"class":149},"]]:\n",[125,640,642],{"class":127,"line":641},38,[125,643,644],{"class":244},"    \"\"\"'-cpu,name' -> [('cpu', True), ('name', False)] where True means descending.\"\"\"\n",[125,646,648,651,653],{"class":127,"line":647},39,[125,649,650],{"class":149},"    keys ",[125,652,254],{"class":138},[125,654,655],{"class":149}," []\n",[125,657,659,661,664,666,669,672,675,678,680],{"class":127,"line":658},40,[125,660,263],{"class":138},[125,662,663],{"class":149}," item ",[125,665,269],{"class":138},[125,667,668],{"class":149}," (raw ",[125,670,671],{"class":138},"or",[125,673,674],{"class":244}," \"\"",[125,676,677],{"class":149},").split(",[125,679,483],{"class":244},[125,681,278],{"class":149},[125,683,685,688,690],{"class":127,"line":684},41,[125,686,687],{"class":149},"        item ",[125,689,254],{"class":138},[125,691,692],{"class":149}," item.strip()\n",[125,694,696,698,700],{"class":127,"line":695},42,[125,697,284],{"class":138},[125,699,287],{"class":138},[125,701,702],{"class":149}," item:\n",[125,704,706],{"class":127,"line":705},43,[125,707,708],{"class":138},"            continue\n",[125,710,712,715,717,720,723],{"class":127,"line":711},44,[125,713,714],{"class":149},"        descending ",[125,716,254],{"class":138},[125,718,719],{"class":149}," item.startswith(",[125,721,722],{"class":244},"\"-\"",[125,724,323],{"class":149},[125,726,728,731,733,736,739],{"class":127,"line":727},45,[125,729,730],{"class":149},"        name ",[125,732,254],{"class":138},[125,734,735],{"class":149}," item.lstrip(",[125,737,738],{"class":244},"\"+-\"",[125,740,323],{"class":149},[125,742,744,746,749,751,753],{"class":127,"line":743},46,[125,745,284],{"class":138},[125,747,748],{"class":149}," name ",[125,750,519],{"class":138},[125,752,522],{"class":138},[125,754,755],{"class":149}," available:\n",[125,757,759,762,764,767,770,773,775,777,780,782,785],{"class":127,"line":758},47,[125,760,761],{"class":138},"            raise",[125,763,542],{"class":142},[125,765,766],{"class":149},"(",[125,768,769],{"class":138},"f",[125,771,772],{"class":244},"\"cannot sort by unknown field ",[125,774,557],{"class":142},[125,776,16],{"class":149},[125,778,779],{"class":138},"!r",[125,781,566],{"class":142},[125,783,784],{"class":244},"\"",[125,786,323],{"class":149},[125,788,790],{"class":127,"line":789},48,[125,791,792],{"class":149},"        keys.append((name, descending))\n",[125,794,796,798],{"class":127,"line":795},49,[125,797,353],{"class":138},[125,799,800],{"class":149}," keys\n",[125,802,804],{"class":127,"line":803},50,[125,805,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,807,809],{"class":127,"line":808},51,[125,810,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,812,814,816,819,822,824,827,829],{"class":127,"line":813},52,[125,815,220],{"class":138},[125,817,818],{"class":223}," apply",[125,820,821],{"class":149},"(records: Sequence[dict[",[125,823,230],{"class":142},[125,825,826],{"class":149},", Any]], fields: Sequence[",[125,828,230],{"class":142},[125,830,831],{"class":149},"],\n",[125,833,835,838,840,842,844,847,849,852,855,857,859,861,863,866,868],{"class":127,"line":834},53,[125,836,837],{"class":149},"          sort: Sequence[tuple[",[125,839,230],{"class":142},[125,841,29],{"class":149},[125,843,635],{"class":142},[125,845,846],{"class":149},"]] ",[125,848,254],{"class":138},[125,850,851],{"class":149}," (), limit: ",[125,853,854],{"class":142},"int",[125,856,382],{"class":138},[125,858,385],{"class":142},[125,860,198],{"class":138},[125,862,385],{"class":142},[125,864,865],{"class":149},") -> list[dict[",[125,867,230],{"class":142},[125,869,870],{"class":149},", Any]]:\n",[125,872,874,877,879,881],{"class":127,"line":873},54,[125,875,876],{"class":149},"    rows ",[125,878,254],{"class":138},[125,880,429],{"class":142},[125,882,883],{"class":149},"(records)\n",[125,885,887],{"class":127,"line":886},55,[125,888,889],{"class":131},"    # Stable sorts applied from the last key to the first give multi-key ordering.\n",[125,891,893,895,898,900,903],{"class":127,"line":892},56,[125,894,263],{"class":138},[125,896,897],{"class":149}," name, descending ",[125,899,269],{"class":138},[125,901,902],{"class":142}," reversed",[125,904,905],{"class":149},"(sort):\n",[125,907,909,912,914,917,919,922,924,927,929,932,934,936,938],{"class":127,"line":908},57,[125,910,911],{"class":149},"        present ",[125,913,254],{"class":138},[125,915,916],{"class":149}," [r ",[125,918,472],{"class":138},[125,920,921],{"class":149}," r ",[125,923,269],{"class":138},[125,925,926],{"class":149}," rows ",[125,928,489],{"class":138},[125,930,931],{"class":149}," get_path(r, name) ",[125,933,334],{"class":138},[125,935,287],{"class":138},[125,937,385],{"class":142},[125,939,940],{"class":149},"]\n",[125,942,944,947,949,951,953,955,957,959,961,963,965,967],{"class":127,"line":943},58,[125,945,946],{"class":149},"        missing ",[125,948,254],{"class":138},[125,950,916],{"class":149},[125,952,472],{"class":138},[125,954,921],{"class":149},[125,956,269],{"class":138},[125,958,926],{"class":149},[125,960,489],{"class":138},[125,962,931],{"class":149},[125,964,334],{"class":138},[125,966,385],{"class":142},[125,968,940],{"class":149},[125,970,972,975,979,982,985,988,990],{"class":127,"line":971},59,[125,973,974],{"class":149},"        present.sort(",[125,976,978],{"class":977},"s4XuR","key",[125,980,981],{"class":138},"=lambda",[125,983,984],{"class":149}," r: get_path(r, name), ",[125,986,987],{"class":977},"reverse",[125,989,254],{"class":138},[125,991,992],{"class":149},"descending)\n",[125,994,996,999,1001,1004,1007,1010],{"class":127,"line":995},60,[125,997,998],{"class":149},"        rows ",[125,1000,254],{"class":138},[125,1002,1003],{"class":149}," present ",[125,1005,1006],{"class":138},"+",[125,1008,1009],{"class":149}," missing                      ",[125,1011,1012],{"class":131},"# None always sorts last\n",[125,1014,1016,1018,1021,1023,1025,1027],{"class":127,"line":1015},61,[125,1017,415],{"class":138},[125,1019,1020],{"class":149}," limit ",[125,1022,334],{"class":138},[125,1024,287],{"class":138},[125,1026,385],{"class":142},[125,1028,340],{"class":149},[125,1030,1032,1034,1036],{"class":127,"line":1031},62,[125,1033,998],{"class":149},[125,1035,254],{"class":138},[125,1037,1038],{"class":149}," rows[:limit]\n",[125,1040,1042,1044,1047,1049,1051,1053,1056,1058,1060,1062],{"class":127,"line":1041},63,[125,1043,353],{"class":138},[125,1045,1046],{"class":149}," [{f: get_path(r, f) ",[125,1048,472],{"class":138},[125,1050,475],{"class":149},[125,1052,269],{"class":138},[125,1054,1055],{"class":149}," fields} ",[125,1057,472],{"class":138},[125,1059,921],{"class":149},[125,1061,269],{"class":138},[125,1063,1064],{"class":149}," rows]\n",[10,1066,1067,1068,1071,1072,1074,1075,1078],{},"Three design choices are worth calling out. Rows are ",[48,1069,1070],{},"projected"," to flat dictionaries keyed by the dotted name, so a CSV header reads ",[14,1073,24],{}," and JSON gets ",[14,1076,1077],{},"{\"owner.email\": ...}"," — predictable, and the same key in every format. Sorting uses Python's stable sort applied once per key from last to first, the documented way to sort by several keys with mixed directions. And missing values sort last in both directions, which is what people expect from \"sort by CPU, busiest first\".",[10,1080,1081],{},"Now wire the options into a command. The available fields come from the data model, not from the first record, so validation does not depend on what the API happened to return:",[116,1083,1085],{"className":118,"code":1084,"language":120,"meta":121,"style":121},"# src\u002Ffleet\u002Fcli.py\nfrom typing import Annotated, Optional\n\nimport typer\n\nfrom fleet import select\n\napp = typer.Typer()\n\nSERVERS = [\n    {\"name\": \"web-1\", \"cpu\": 0.42, \"owner\": {\"team\": \"web\", \"email\": \"web@example.com\"}},\n    {\"name\": \"web-2\", \"cpu\": 0.91, \"owner\": {\"team\": \"web\", \"email\": \"web@example.com\"}},\n    {\"name\": \"db-1\", \"cpu\": None, \"owner\": {\"team\": \"data\", \"email\": \"data@example.com\"}},\n]\nAVAILABLE = [\"name\", \"cpu\", \"owner.team\", \"owner.email\"]\nDEFAULT = [\"name\", \"cpu\"]\n\n\ndef complete_fields(incomplete: str) -> list[str]:\n    head, _, last = incomplete.rpartition(\",\")\n    prefix = f\"{head},\" if head else \"\"\n    return [prefix + f for f in AVAILABLE if f.startswith(last)]\n\n\n@app.callback()\ndef main() -> None:\n    \"\"\"Manage the fleet.\"\"\"\n\n\n@app.command(\"list\")\ndef list_servers(\n    fields: Annotated[Optional[str], typer.Option(\n        \"--fields\", \"-f\", autocompletion=complete_fields,\n        help=\"Comma-separated fields to show, or '*' for all.\")] = None,\n    sort: Annotated[Optional[str], typer.Option(\n        \"--sort\", help=\"Sort keys, e.g. '-cpu,name' (prefix '-' for descending).\")] = None,\n    limit: Annotated[Optional[int], typer.Option(\"--limit\", min=1)] = None,\n) -> None:\n    \"\"\"List servers.\"\"\"\n    try:\n        cols = select.parse_fields(fields, AVAILABLE, DEFAULT)\n        keys = select.parse_sort(sort, AVAILABLE)\n    except ValueError as exc:\n        raise typer.BadParameter(str(exc)) from None\n    for row in select.apply(SERVERS, cols, keys, limit):\n        typer.echo(\"\\t\".join(\"\" if row[c] is None else str(row[c]) for c in cols))\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    app()\n",[14,1086,1087,1092,1103,1107,1114,1118,1130,1134,1144,1148,1158,1211,1253,1297,1301,1329,1346,1350,1354,1373,1387,1421,1446,1450,1454,1461,1475,1480,1484,1488,1500,1509,1519,1539,1559,1568,1591,1622,1631,1636,1643,1661,1675,1688,1704,1721,1767,1771,1775,1790],{"__ignoreMap":121},[125,1088,1089],{"class":127,"line":128},[125,1090,1091],{"class":131},"# src\u002Ffleet\u002Fcli.py\n",[125,1093,1094,1096,1098,1100],{"class":127,"line":135},[125,1095,139],{"class":138},[125,1097,179],{"class":149},[125,1099,168],{"class":138},[125,1101,1102],{"class":149}," Annotated, Optional\n",[125,1104,1105],{"class":127,"line":153},[125,1106,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1108,1109,1111],{"class":127,"line":160},[125,1110,168],{"class":138},[125,1112,1113],{"class":149}," typer\n",[125,1115,1116],{"class":127,"line":174},[125,1117,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1119,1120,1122,1125,1127],{"class":127,"line":187},[125,1121,139],{"class":138},[125,1123,1124],{"class":149}," fleet ",[125,1126,168],{"class":138},[125,1128,1129],{"class":149}," select\n",[125,1131,1132],{"class":127,"line":192},[125,1133,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1135,1136,1139,1141],{"class":127,"line":207},[125,1137,1138],{"class":149},"app ",[125,1140,254],{"class":138},[125,1142,1143],{"class":149}," typer.Typer()\n",[125,1145,1146],{"class":127,"line":212},[125,1147,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1149,1150,1153,1155],{"class":127,"line":217},[125,1151,1152],{"class":142},"SERVERS",[125,1154,198],{"class":138},[125,1156,1157],{"class":149}," [\n",[125,1159,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1174,1177,1179,1182,1184,1187,1190,1193,1195,1198,1200,1203,1205,1208],{"class":127,"line":241},[125,1161,1162],{"class":149},"    {",[125,1164,1165],{"class":244},"\"name\"",[125,1167,1168],{"class":149},": ",[125,1170,1171],{"class":244},"\"web-1\"",[125,1173,29],{"class":149},[125,1175,1176],{"class":244},"\"cpu\"",[125,1178,1168],{"class":149},[125,1180,1181],{"class":142},"0.42",[125,1183,29],{"class":149},[125,1185,1186],{"class":244},"\"owner\"",[125,1188,1189],{"class":149},": {",[125,1191,1192],{"class":244},"\"team\"",[125,1194,1168],{"class":149},[125,1196,1197],{"class":244},"\"web\"",[125,1199,29],{"class":149},[125,1201,1202],{"class":244},"\"email\"",[125,1204,1168],{"class":149},[125,1206,1207],{"class":244},"\"web@example.com\"",[125,1209,1210],{"class":149},"}},\n",[125,1212,1213,1215,1217,1219,1222,1224,1226,1228,1231,1233,1235,1237,1239,1241,1243,1245,1247,1249,1251],{"class":127,"line":248},[125,1214,1162],{"class":149},[125,1216,1165],{"class":244},[125,1218,1168],{"class":149},[125,1220,1221],{"class":244},"\"web-2\"",[125,1223,29],{"class":149},[125,1225,1176],{"class":244},[125,1227,1168],{"class":149},[125,1229,1230],{"class":142},"0.91",[125,1232,29],{"class":149},[125,1234,1186],{"class":244},[125,1236,1189],{"class":149},[125,1238,1192],{"class":244},[125,1240,1168],{"class":149},[125,1242,1197],{"class":244},[125,1244,29],{"class":149},[125,1246,1202],{"class":244},[125,1248,1168],{"class":149},[125,1250,1207],{"class":244},[125,1252,1210],{"class":149},[125,1254,1255,1257,1259,1261,1264,1266,1268,1270,1273,1275,1277,1279,1281,1283,1286,1288,1290,1292,1295],{"class":127,"line":260},[125,1256,1162],{"class":149},[125,1258,1165],{"class":244},[125,1260,1168],{"class":149},[125,1262,1263],{"class":244},"\"db-1\"",[125,1265,29],{"class":149},[125,1267,1176],{"class":244},[125,1269,1168],{"class":149},[125,1271,1272],{"class":142},"None",[125,1274,29],{"class":149},[125,1276,1186],{"class":244},[125,1278,1189],{"class":149},[125,1280,1192],{"class":244},[125,1282,1168],{"class":149},[125,1284,1285],{"class":244},"\"data\"",[125,1287,29],{"class":149},[125,1289,1202],{"class":244},[125,1291,1168],{"class":149},[125,1293,1294],{"class":244},"\"data@example.com\"",[125,1296,1210],{"class":149},[125,1298,1299],{"class":127,"line":281},[125,1300,940],{"class":149},[125,1302,1303,1306,1308,1311,1313,1315,1317,1319,1322,1324,1327],{"class":127,"line":301},[125,1304,1305],{"class":142},"AVAILABLE",[125,1307,198],{"class":138},[125,1309,1310],{"class":149}," [",[125,1312,1165],{"class":244},[125,1314,29],{"class":149},[125,1316,1176],{"class":244},[125,1318,29],{"class":149},[125,1320,1321],{"class":244},"\"owner.team\"",[125,1323,29],{"class":149},[125,1325,1326],{"class":244},"\"owner.email\"",[125,1328,940],{"class":149},[125,1330,1331,1334,1336,1338,1340,1342,1344],{"class":127,"line":310},[125,1332,1333],{"class":142},"DEFAULT",[125,1335,198],{"class":138},[125,1337,1310],{"class":149},[125,1339,1165],{"class":244},[125,1341,29],{"class":149},[125,1343,1176],{"class":244},[125,1345,940],{"class":149},[125,1347,1348],{"class":127,"line":326},[125,1349,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1351,1352],{"class":127,"line":343},[125,1353,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1355,1356,1358,1361,1364,1366,1369,1371],{"class":127,"line":350},[125,1357,220],{"class":138},[125,1359,1360],{"class":223}," complete_fields",[125,1362,1363],{"class":149},"(incomplete: ",[125,1365,230],{"class":142},[125,1367,1368],{"class":149},") -> list[",[125,1370,230],{"class":142},[125,1372,403],{"class":149},[125,1374,1375,1378,1380,1383,1385],{"class":127,"line":359},[125,1376,1377],{"class":149},"    head, _, last ",[125,1379,254],{"class":138},[125,1381,1382],{"class":149}," incomplete.rpartition(",[125,1384,483],{"class":244},[125,1386,323],{"class":149},[125,1388,1389,1392,1394,1397,1399,1401,1404,1406,1409,1412,1415,1418],{"class":127,"line":364},[125,1390,1391],{"class":149},"    prefix ",[125,1393,254],{"class":138},[125,1395,1396],{"class":138}," f",[125,1398,784],{"class":244},[125,1400,557],{"class":142},[125,1402,1403],{"class":149},"head",[125,1405,566],{"class":142},[125,1407,1408],{"class":244},",\"",[125,1410,1411],{"class":138}," if",[125,1413,1414],{"class":149}," head ",[125,1416,1417],{"class":138},"else",[125,1419,1420],{"class":244}," \"\"\n",[125,1422,1423,1425,1428,1430,1432,1434,1436,1438,1441,1443],{"class":127,"line":369},[125,1424,353],{"class":138},[125,1426,1427],{"class":149}," [prefix ",[125,1429,1006],{"class":138},[125,1431,475],{"class":149},[125,1433,472],{"class":138},[125,1435,475],{"class":149},[125,1437,269],{"class":138},[125,1439,1440],{"class":142}," AVAILABLE",[125,1442,1411],{"class":138},[125,1444,1445],{"class":149}," f.startswith(last)]\n",[125,1447,1448],{"class":127,"line":406},[125,1449,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1451,1452],{"class":127,"line":412},[125,1453,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1455,1456,1459],{"class":127,"line":423},[125,1457,1458],{"class":223},"@app.callback",[125,1460,204],{"class":149},[125,1462,1463,1465,1468,1471,1473],{"class":127,"line":435},[125,1464,220],{"class":138},[125,1466,1467],{"class":223}," main",[125,1469,1470],{"class":149},"() -> ",[125,1472,1272],{"class":142},[125,1474,340],{"class":149},[125,1476,1477],{"class":127,"line":451},[125,1478,1479],{"class":244},"    \"\"\"Manage the fleet.\"\"\"\n",[125,1481,1482],{"class":127,"line":461},[125,1483,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1485,1486],{"class":127,"line":495},[125,1487,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1489,1490,1493,1495,1498],{"class":127,"line":528},[125,1491,1492],{"class":223},"@app.command",[125,1494,766],{"class":149},[125,1496,1497],{"class":244},"\"list\"",[125,1499,323],{"class":149},[125,1501,1502,1504,1507],{"class":127,"line":536},[125,1503,220],{"class":138},[125,1505,1506],{"class":223}," list_servers",[125,1508,545],{"class":149},[125,1510,1511,1514,1516],{"class":127,"line":548},[125,1512,1513],{"class":149},"    fields: Annotated[Optional[",[125,1515,230],{"class":142},[125,1517,1518],{"class":149},"], typer.Option(\n",[125,1520,1521,1524,1526,1529,1531,1534,1536],{"class":127,"line":584},[125,1522,1523],{"class":244},"        \"--fields\"",[125,1525,29],{"class":149},[125,1527,1528],{"class":244},"\"-f\"",[125,1530,29],{"class":149},[125,1532,1533],{"class":977},"autocompletion",[125,1535,254],{"class":138},[125,1537,1538],{"class":149},"complete_fields,\n",[125,1540,1541,1544,1546,1549,1552,1554,1556],{"class":127,"line":590},[125,1542,1543],{"class":977},"        help",[125,1545,254],{"class":138},[125,1547,1548],{"class":244},"\"Comma-separated fields to show, or '*' for all.\"",[125,1550,1551],{"class":149},")] ",[125,1553,254],{"class":138},[125,1555,385],{"class":142},[125,1557,1558],{"class":149},",\n",[125,1560,1561,1564,1566],{"class":127,"line":598},[125,1562,1563],{"class":149},"    sort: Annotated[Optional[",[125,1565,230],{"class":142},[125,1567,1518],{"class":149},[125,1569,1570,1573,1575,1578,1580,1583,1585,1587,1589],{"class":127,"line":603},[125,1571,1572],{"class":244},"        \"--sort\"",[125,1574,29],{"class":149},[125,1576,1577],{"class":977},"help",[125,1579,254],{"class":138},[125,1581,1582],{"class":244},"\"Sort keys, e.g. '-cpu,name' (prefix '-' for descending).\"",[125,1584,1551],{"class":149},[125,1586,254],{"class":138},[125,1588,385],{"class":142},[125,1590,1558],{"class":149},[125,1592,1593,1596,1598,1601,1604,1606,1609,1611,1614,1616,1618,1620],{"class":127,"line":608},[125,1594,1595],{"class":149},"    limit: Annotated[Optional[",[125,1597,854],{"class":142},[125,1599,1600],{"class":149},"], typer.Option(",[125,1602,1603],{"class":244},"\"--limit\"",[125,1605,29],{"class":149},[125,1607,1608],{"class":977},"min",[125,1610,254],{"class":138},[125,1612,1613],{"class":142},"1",[125,1615,1551],{"class":149},[125,1617,254],{"class":138},[125,1619,385],{"class":142},[125,1621,1558],{"class":149},[125,1623,1624,1627,1629],{"class":127,"line":641},[125,1625,1626],{"class":149},") -> ",[125,1628,1272],{"class":142},[125,1630,340],{"class":149},[125,1632,1633],{"class":127,"line":647},[125,1634,1635],{"class":244},"    \"\"\"List servers.\"\"\"\n",[125,1637,1638,1641],{"class":127,"line":658},[125,1639,1640],{"class":138},"    try",[125,1642,340],{"class":149},[125,1644,1645,1648,1650,1653,1655,1657,1659],{"class":127,"line":684},[125,1646,1647],{"class":149},"        cols ",[125,1649,254],{"class":138},[125,1651,1652],{"class":149}," select.parse_fields(fields, ",[125,1654,1305],{"class":142},[125,1656,29],{"class":149},[125,1658,1333],{"class":142},[125,1660,323],{"class":149},[125,1662,1663,1666,1668,1671,1673],{"class":127,"line":695},[125,1664,1665],{"class":149},"        keys ",[125,1667,254],{"class":138},[125,1669,1670],{"class":149}," select.parse_sort(sort, ",[125,1672,1305],{"class":142},[125,1674,323],{"class":149},[125,1676,1677,1680,1682,1685],{"class":127,"line":705},[125,1678,1679],{"class":138},"    except",[125,1681,542],{"class":142},[125,1683,1684],{"class":138}," as",[125,1686,1687],{"class":149}," exc:\n",[125,1689,1690,1692,1695,1697,1700,1702],{"class":127,"line":711},[125,1691,539],{"class":138},[125,1693,1694],{"class":149}," typer.BadParameter(",[125,1696,230],{"class":142},[125,1698,1699],{"class":149},"(exc)) ",[125,1701,139],{"class":138},[125,1703,307],{"class":142},[125,1705,1706,1708,1711,1713,1716,1718],{"class":127,"line":727},[125,1707,263],{"class":138},[125,1709,1710],{"class":149}," row ",[125,1712,269],{"class":138},[125,1714,1715],{"class":149}," select.apply(",[125,1717,1152],{"class":142},[125,1719,1720],{"class":149},", cols, keys, limit):\n",[125,1722,1723,1726,1728,1731,1733,1736,1739,1741,1744,1746,1748,1751,1754,1757,1759,1762,1764],{"class":127,"line":743},[125,1724,1725],{"class":149},"        typer.echo(",[125,1727,784],{"class":244},[125,1729,1730],{"class":142},"\\t",[125,1732,784],{"class":244},[125,1734,1735],{"class":149},".join(",[125,1737,1738],{"class":244},"\"\"",[125,1740,1411],{"class":138},[125,1742,1743],{"class":149}," row[c] ",[125,1745,334],{"class":138},[125,1747,385],{"class":142},[125,1749,1750],{"class":138}," else",[125,1752,1753],{"class":142}," str",[125,1755,1756],{"class":149},"(row[c]) ",[125,1758,472],{"class":138},[125,1760,1761],{"class":149}," c ",[125,1763,269],{"class":138},[125,1765,1766],{"class":149}," cols))\n",[125,1768,1769],{"class":127,"line":758},[125,1770,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1772,1773],{"class":127,"line":789},[125,1774,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1776,1777,1779,1782,1785,1788],{"class":127,"line":795},[125,1778,489],{"class":138},[125,1780,1781],{"class":142}," __name__",[125,1783,1784],{"class":138}," ==",[125,1786,1787],{"class":244}," \"__main__\"",[125,1789,340],{"class":149},[125,1791,1792],{"class":127,"line":803},[125,1793,1794],{"class":149},"    app()\n",[10,1796,1797,1798,1801],{},"In a real tool the last loop is the shared ",[14,1799,1800],{},"emit()"," call from the format-flag guide; it is TSV here to keep the example short.",[93,1803],{"name":1804},"ofmt-select-terminal",[64,1806,1808],{"id":1807},"ux-considerations","UX considerations",[69,1810,1811,1838,1848,1854,1866],{},[72,1812,1813,1817,1818,1821,1822,1825,1826,1829,1830,1833,1834,62],{},[1814,1815,1816],"strong",{},"Show what is available."," The error for an unknown field lists the valid names; ",[14,1819,1820],{},"--fields '*'"," shows everything; and a ",[14,1823,1824],{},"--list-fields"," flag (or a line in ",[14,1827,1828],{},"--help",") helps discovery. Completion helps most of all — the ",[14,1831,1832],{},"complete_fields"," callback above completes each comma-separated item; see ",[53,1835,1837],{"href":1836},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis\u002Fdynamic-completion-values-from-apis-and-files\u002F","dynamic completion values",[72,1839,1840,1843,1844,1847],{},[1814,1841,1842],{},"Respect the order the user typed."," ",[14,1845,1846],{},"--fields status,name"," means status first. That is the main reason people use the option in shell pipelines.",[72,1849,1850,1853],{},[1814,1851,1852],{},"Sort server-side when the API can."," If the backend supports ordering and limits, pass them through rather than downloading ten thousand rows to keep five — but keep client-side sorting as the fallback so the option behaves the same everywhere.",[72,1855,1856,1859,1860,1862,1863,1865],{},[1814,1857,1858],{},"Reject rather than ignore."," A typo in ",[14,1861,39],{}," or ",[14,1864,42],{}," must be a usage error with exit code 2, never an empty column; scripts would otherwise run with blank data.",[72,1867,1868,1843,1871,1874,1875,1862,1878,1881,1882,1884,1885,1889],{},[1814,1869,1870],{},"Mind the short flag.",[14,1872,1873],{},"-f"," often means ",[14,1876,1877],{},"--force",[14,1879,1880],{},"--file",". If either exists in your tool, give ",[14,1883,39],{}," no short form; ",[53,1886,1888],{"href":1887},"\u002Fmodern-python-cli-frameworks-architecture\u002Fdesigning-cli-interfaces-and-conventions\u002Fnaming-commands-and-flags-consistently\u002F","naming commands and flags consistently"," has the wider argument.",[93,1891],{"name":1892},"ofmt-select-options-matrix",[64,1894,1896],{"id":1895},"saved-column-sets","Saved column sets",[10,1898,1899,1900,1902,1903,1906,1907,1910,1911,29,1914,17,1917,1920,1921,1924,1925,1928,1929,1931,1932,1934],{},"Users who always want the same columns should not have to type them on every run. Two conventions work well and compose with ",[14,1901,39],{},". A ",[48,1904,1905],{},"named view"," — ",[14,1908,1909],{},"-o wide"," in kubectl, for example — is a preset column list the tool ships with: ",[14,1912,1913],{},"default",[14,1915,1916],{},"wide",[14,1918,1919],{},"all"," cover most needs. A ",[48,1922,1923],{},"config default"," lets users store their own: ",[14,1926,1927],{},"[output] fields = \"name,status,owner.email\""," in the config file, overridden by an explicit ",[14,1930,39],{},". Resolve both in the same function that parses ",[14,1933,39],{},", so precedence stays obvious: explicit flag, then config, then the command's default list.",[64,1936,1938],{"id":1937},"testing-the-behaviour","Testing the behaviour",[10,1940,1941],{},"Test the pure functions exhaustively and the command lightly. The pure layer is where ordering and missing-value rules live:",[116,1943,1945],{"className":118,"code":1944,"language":120,"meta":121,"style":121},"# tests\u002Ftest_select.py\nimport pytest\nfrom typer.testing import CliRunner\n\nfrom fleet import select\nfrom fleet.cli import app\n\nROWS = [\n    {\"name\": \"b\", \"cpu\": 0.5, \"owner\": {\"team\": \"x\"}},\n    {\"name\": \"a\", \"cpu\": None, \"owner\": {\"team\": \"y\"}},\n    {\"name\": \"c\", \"cpu\": 0.9, \"owner\": {}},\n]\nAVAILABLE = [\"name\", \"cpu\", \"owner.team\"]\n\n\ndef test_dotted_paths_and_missing_values():\n    out = select.apply(ROWS, [\"name\", \"owner.team\"])\n    assert out[2] == {\"name\": \"c\", \"owner.team\": None}\n\n\ndef test_descending_sort_puts_missing_last():\n    keys = select.parse_sort(\"-cpu\", AVAILABLE)\n    assert [r[\"name\"] for r in select.apply(ROWS, [\"name\"], keys)] == [\"c\", \"b\", \"a\"]\n\n\ndef test_multi_key_sort_and_limit():\n    keys = select.parse_sort(\"owner.team,name\", AVAILABLE)\n    assert [r[\"name\"] for r in select.apply(ROWS, [\"name\"], keys, limit=2)] == [\"b\", \"a\"]\n\n\ndef test_unknown_field_is_rejected():\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=\"unknown field\"):\n        select.parse_fields(\"name,nope\", AVAILABLE, [\"name\"])\n\n\ndef test_command_level_usage_error():\n    result = CliRunner().invoke(app, [\"list\", \"--fields\", \"nme\"])\n    assert result.exit_code == 2\n    assert \"Available: name\" in result.output\n",[14,1946,1947,1952,1959,1971,1975,1985,1997,2001,2010,2045,2079,2106,2110,2130,2134,2138,2148,2171,2207,2211,2215,2224,2242,2286,2290,2294,2303,2320,2368,2372,2376,2385,2408,2426,2430,2434,2443,2467,2479],{"__ignoreMap":121},[125,1948,1949],{"class":127,"line":128},[125,1950,1951],{"class":131},"# tests\u002Ftest_select.py\n",[125,1953,1954,1956],{"class":127,"line":135},[125,1955,168],{"class":138},[125,1957,1958],{"class":149}," pytest\n",[125,1960,1961,1963,1966,1968],{"class":127,"line":153},[125,1962,139],{"class":138},[125,1964,1965],{"class":149}," typer.testing ",[125,1967,168],{"class":138},[125,1969,1970],{"class":149}," CliRunner\n",[125,1972,1973],{"class":127,"line":160},[125,1974,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,1976,1977,1979,1981,1983],{"class":127,"line":174},[125,1978,139],{"class":138},[125,1980,1124],{"class":149},[125,1982,168],{"class":138},[125,1984,1129],{"class":149},[125,1986,1987,1989,1992,1994],{"class":127,"line":187},[125,1988,139],{"class":138},[125,1990,1991],{"class":149}," fleet.cli ",[125,1993,168],{"class":138},[125,1995,1996],{"class":149}," app\n",[125,1998,1999],{"class":127,"line":192},[125,2000,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2002,2003,2006,2008],{"class":127,"line":207},[125,2004,2005],{"class":142},"ROWS",[125,2007,198],{"class":138},[125,2009,1157],{"class":149},[125,2011,2012,2014,2016,2018,2021,2023,2025,2027,2030,2032,2034,2036,2038,2040,2043],{"class":127,"line":212},[125,2013,1162],{"class":149},[125,2015,1165],{"class":244},[125,2017,1168],{"class":149},[125,2019,2020],{"class":244},"\"b\"",[125,2022,29],{"class":149},[125,2024,1176],{"class":244},[125,2026,1168],{"class":149},[125,2028,2029],{"class":142},"0.5",[125,2031,29],{"class":149},[125,2033,1186],{"class":244},[125,2035,1189],{"class":149},[125,2037,1192],{"class":244},[125,2039,1168],{"class":149},[125,2041,2042],{"class":244},"\"x\"",[125,2044,1210],{"class":149},[125,2046,2047,2049,2051,2053,2056,2058,2060,2062,2064,2066,2068,2070,2072,2074,2077],{"class":127,"line":217},[125,2048,1162],{"class":149},[125,2050,1165],{"class":244},[125,2052,1168],{"class":149},[125,2054,2055],{"class":244},"\"a\"",[125,2057,29],{"class":149},[125,2059,1176],{"class":244},[125,2061,1168],{"class":149},[125,2063,1272],{"class":142},[125,2065,29],{"class":149},[125,2067,1186],{"class":244},[125,2069,1189],{"class":149},[125,2071,1192],{"class":244},[125,2073,1168],{"class":149},[125,2075,2076],{"class":244},"\"y\"",[125,2078,1210],{"class":149},[125,2080,2081,2083,2085,2087,2090,2092,2094,2096,2099,2101,2103],{"class":127,"line":241},[125,2082,1162],{"class":149},[125,2084,1165],{"class":244},[125,2086,1168],{"class":149},[125,2088,2089],{"class":244},"\"c\"",[125,2091,29],{"class":149},[125,2093,1176],{"class":244},[125,2095,1168],{"class":149},[125,2097,2098],{"class":142},"0.9",[125,2100,29],{"class":149},[125,2102,1186],{"class":244},[125,2104,2105],{"class":149},": {}},\n",[125,2107,2108],{"class":127,"line":248},[125,2109,940],{"class":149},[125,2111,2112,2114,2116,2118,2120,2122,2124,2126,2128],{"class":127,"line":260},[125,2113,1305],{"class":142},[125,2115,198],{"class":138},[125,2117,1310],{"class":149},[125,2119,1165],{"class":244},[125,2121,29],{"class":149},[125,2123,1176],{"class":244},[125,2125,29],{"class":149},[125,2127,1321],{"class":244},[125,2129,940],{"class":149},[125,2131,2132],{"class":127,"line":281},[125,2133,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2135,2136],{"class":127,"line":301},[125,2137,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2139,2140,2142,2145],{"class":127,"line":310},[125,2141,220],{"class":138},[125,2143,2144],{"class":223}," test_dotted_paths_and_missing_values",[125,2146,2147],{"class":149},"():\n",[125,2149,2150,2153,2155,2157,2159,2162,2164,2166,2168],{"class":127,"line":326},[125,2151,2152],{"class":149},"    out ",[125,2154,254],{"class":138},[125,2156,1715],{"class":149},[125,2158,2005],{"class":142},[125,2160,2161],{"class":149},", [",[125,2163,1165],{"class":244},[125,2165,29],{"class":149},[125,2167,1321],{"class":244},[125,2169,2170],{"class":149},"])\n",[125,2172,2173,2176,2179,2182,2185,2187,2190,2192,2194,2196,2198,2200,2202,2204],{"class":127,"line":343},[125,2174,2175],{"class":138},"    assert",[125,2177,2178],{"class":149}," out[",[125,2180,2181],{"class":142},"2",[125,2183,2184],{"class":149},"] ",[125,2186,443],{"class":138},[125,2188,2189],{"class":149}," {",[125,2191,1165],{"class":244},[125,2193,1168],{"class":149},[125,2195,2089],{"class":244},[125,2197,29],{"class":149},[125,2199,1321],{"class":244},[125,2201,1168],{"class":149},[125,2203,1272],{"class":142},[125,2205,2206],{"class":149},"}\n",[125,2208,2209],{"class":127,"line":350},[125,2210,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2212,2213],{"class":127,"line":359},[125,2214,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2216,2217,2219,2222],{"class":127,"line":364},[125,2218,220],{"class":138},[125,2220,2221],{"class":223}," test_descending_sort_puts_missing_last",[125,2223,2147],{"class":149},[125,2225,2226,2228,2230,2233,2236,2238,2240],{"class":127,"line":369},[125,2227,650],{"class":149},[125,2229,254],{"class":138},[125,2231,2232],{"class":149}," select.parse_sort(",[125,2234,2235],{"class":244},"\"-cpu\"",[125,2237,29],{"class":149},[125,2239,1305],{"class":142},[125,2241,323],{"class":149},[125,2243,2244,2246,2249,2251,2253,2255,2257,2259,2261,2263,2265,2267,2270,2272,2274,2276,2278,2280,2282,2284],{"class":127,"line":406},[125,2245,2175],{"class":138},[125,2247,2248],{"class":149}," [r[",[125,2250,1165],{"class":244},[125,2252,2184],{"class":149},[125,2254,472],{"class":138},[125,2256,921],{"class":149},[125,2258,269],{"class":138},[125,2260,1715],{"class":149},[125,2262,2005],{"class":142},[125,2264,2161],{"class":149},[125,2266,1165],{"class":244},[125,2268,2269],{"class":149},"], keys)] ",[125,2271,443],{"class":138},[125,2273,1310],{"class":149},[125,2275,2089],{"class":244},[125,2277,29],{"class":149},[125,2279,2020],{"class":244},[125,2281,29],{"class":149},[125,2283,2055],{"class":244},[125,2285,940],{"class":149},[125,2287,2288],{"class":127,"line":412},[125,2289,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2291,2292],{"class":127,"line":423},[125,2293,157],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":156},[125,2295,2296,2298,2301],{"class":127,"line":435},[125,2297,220],{"class":138},[125,2299,2300],{"class":223}," 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Hashes",{"path":3452,"title":3453},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain\u002Fpublishing-attestations-and-verifying-releases","Publishing Attestations and Verifying Python CLI Releases",{"path":3455,"title":3456},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fbuilding-and-publishing-a-cli-with-uv","Building and Publishing a Python CLI with uv",{"path":3458,"title":3459},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management","uv for Python CLI Dependency Management",{"path":3461,"title":3462},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Flocking-and-syncing-cli-dependencies-with-uv","Locking and Syncing a Python CLI’s Dependencies with uv",{"path":3464,"title":3465},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Frunning-one-off-cli-scripts-with-uv-run","Running One-Off CLI 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CLIs",{"path":3479,"title":3480},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fdebugging-wrong-python-and-wrong-venv-problems","Debugging Wrong-Python and Wrong-Venv Problems in CLIs",{"path":3482,"title":3483},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fexternally-managed-environments-and-pep-668","PEP 668 and Python CLIs: the externally-managed-environment Error",{"path":3485,"title":3486},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices","Python CLI Env Isolation Best Practices",{"path":3488,"title":3489},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fisolating-cli-tools-from-project-dependencies","Isolating CLI Tools from Your Project’s Dependencies",{"path":3491,"title":3492},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fmanaging-virtual-environments-for-cross-platform-clis","Managing Python CLI Virtual Environments",{"path":3494,"title":3495},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fpinning-the-python-version-for-a-cli","Pinning the Python Version for a CLI",{"path":3497,"title":3498},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fsupporting-multiple-python-versions-with-nox","Supporting Multiple Python Versions with nox",1790967537214]